Single-burner induction cooktops for 1-2 person apartments and dorm kitchens for fast weeknight meals

Single-burner induction cooktops for 1-2 person apartments and dorm kitchens for fast weeknight meals

This guide features practical Amazon product ideas related to Single-burner induction cooktops for 1-2 person apartments and dorm kitchens for fast weeknight meals. Prices and ratings are not shown because they may change over time. Please check the latest product details directly on Amazon before purchasing.

1. Cooktron 2-in-1 Induction Cooktop with Grill Pan – Portable 1 Burner Induction Hot Plate 1800W, Removable Griddle, 10 Power & 5 Temp Levels, Touch & Knob Control for Kitchen or RV Camping

Cooktron 2-in-1 Induction Cooktop with Grill Pan – Portable 1 Burner Induction Hot Plate 1800W, Removable Griddle, 10 Power & 5 Temp Levels, Touch & Knob Control for Kitchen or RV Camping

Overview

The Cooktron 2-in-1 Induction Cooktop with Grill Pan is a portable single-burner induction hot plate that pairs an induction cooking surface with a removable griddle. With an 1800W power rating and both touch and knob controls, it is designed for flexible use in kitchens, small living spaces, or on the road.

Key Benefits

– Two-in-one versatility: functions as an induction burner and a removable grill pan, suitable for pan-searing, griddling, or everyday stovetop tasks.

– Adjustable control: 10 power levels and 5 temperature settings allow for a range of heat adjustments that may help with simmering, frying, or grilling.

– User-friendly interface: combined touch panel and physical knob control for intuitive operation and quick adjustments.

– Portable design: single-burner format makes it easy to move, store, or use in compact areas where a full range is not available.

Use Cases

– Small kitchens or apartments where a compact, space-saving hot plate is needed for everyday cooking.

– RV trips, camping with electrical hookups, or temporary kitchens where a portable induction option is preferable to open-flame equipment.

– Supplemental cooktop for entertaining, dorm rooms, or as an extra burner when preparing multi-course meals.

Pros

– Removable griddle expands cooking styles from standard induction pots and pans to flat-top grilling.

– 1800W power level provides higher wattage for a range of cooking tasks and may help reach desired temperatures faster than lower-powered units.

– Dual control options (touch and knob) give flexibility for users who prefer tactile dials or a sleek digital panel.

Considerations

– Requires induction-compatible cookware (ferrous-bottom pans) to operate; cookware compatibility should be confirmed before use.

– Single-burner design limits simultaneous cooking to one active zone, which may affect meal prep when multiple pots or pans are needed.

Who It's For

This unit is suitable for people who need a compact, portable induction solution—ideal for small-space living, mobile lifestyles, or anyone seeking a simple two-in-one cooktop and griddle option. It’s designed for users who value versatility and space efficiency.

Final Thoughts

The Cooktron 2-in-1 Induction Cooktop with Grill Pan offers a flexible, portable approach to induction cooking with a removable griddle and multiple control options. It may be a practical choice for those needing a single-burner, multi-function appliance for kitchen, travel, or temporary setups.

2. Mueller RapidTherm Portable Induction Cooktop,1800W Single Burner Hot Plate with 8 Power Levels, 8 Temperature Settings, 4 Presets, 4-Hour Timer, Auto Shut-Off & Child Lock for RV, Dorm, Small Kitchen

Mueller RapidTherm Portable Induction Cooktop,1800W Single Burner Hot Plate with 8 Power Levels, 8 Temperature Settings, 4 Presets, 4-Hour Timer, Auto Shut-Off & Child Lock for RV, Dorm, Small Kitchen

Overview

The Mueller RapidTherm Portable Induction Cooktop is a single-burner, 1800W hot plate designed for flexible, space-saving cooking. It combines variable power and temperature controls with timed presets, auto shut-off, and a child lock to support basic cooking needs in RVs, dorms, and small kitchens.

Key Benefits

– Precise control: 8 power levels and 8 temperature settings provide a range of cooking options, suitable for simmering, boiling, or maintaining a gentle heat for a variety of dishes.

– Convenient presets and timer: Four preset modes plus a 4-hour timer are designed to simplify routine tasks and may help streamline cooking sessions.

– Safety-minded features: Auto shut-off and a child lock are included to help reduce the chance of unintended operation and support peace of mind in shared or compact living spaces.

– Portable and easy to store: The single-burner format is intended for tight countertops and temporary setups, making it suitable for people who need an extra cooking surface that tucks away when not in use.

Use Cases

– Dorm room or studio apartment: Provides a compact, controllable cooking surface for students or singles who lack a full stovetop.

– RV or caravan trips: Designed for use in limited kitchens where a portable electric cooking option is preferred.

– Additional household burner: Useful as a supplemental hot plate for holiday cooking, outdoor prep areas (with proper shelter and power), or when you need an extra burner for meal prep.

Pros

– Versatile control layout lets you tailor heat and power to different recipes and cookware.

– Features like presets, a 4-hour timer, and child lock make it practical for everyday use in small living spaces.

– Compact single-burner design is easy to move and store when not in use.

Considerations

– Requires induction-compatible cookware (flat-bottomed ferromagnetic pots and pans) to operate; non-compatible cookware will not work.

– As an electric induction unit, it draws significant power at its maximum setting and needs an appropriate outlet and circuit capacity for reliable operation.

Who It's For

This cooktop is suitable for students, RV owners, small-household cooks, or anyone needing a portable, easy-to-store electric burner that offers adjustable heat and handy preset functions.

Final Thoughts

The Mueller RapidTherm Portable Induction Cooktop packs adjustable controls and practical safety features into a compact single-burner unit, making it a useful option for limited spaces and temporary cooking setups. Its feature set is aimed at convenience and flexible everyday use, provided you use compatible cookware and an appropriate power source.

3. TI-1B 12 inch Built-In Single Burner Induction Glass-Ceramic Cooktop, 1750W, UL858 Certified

TI-1B 12 inch Built-In Single Burner Induction Glass-Ceramic Cooktop, 1750W, UL858 Certified

Overview

The TI-1B is a 12-inch built-in single-burner induction cooktop with a glass-ceramic surface and a 1750W power rating. Designed for compact kitchens and dedicated cooking zones, it is UL858 certified and intended to integrate into countertops for a low-profile cook setup.

Key Benefits

– Rapid, focused heating: The 1750W induction element is designed for responsive temperature changes and may help reduce preheat time compared with some conventional cooktops.

– Easy-to-clean surface: The smooth glass-ceramic top is suitable for quick wipe-downs and everyday maintenance.

– Space-efficient installation: The single-burner, built-in format is intended for small kitchens, RVs, bars, or supplemental cooking stations where space is limited.

– Recognized standard: UL858 certification indicates the unit meets certain industry standards, which may help in meeting local installation or insurance considerations.

Use Cases

– Studio apartment kitchen: Adds a discreet, single-cooking zone that is suitable for one-pan meals without taking up full-range space.

– Secondary prep station: Useful as an extra burner for entertaining or when preparing multiple dishes in a larger kitchen.

– Mobile living or tiny home: Designed for compact living areas where a built-in, low-footprint cooktop is preferred.

Pros

– Compact, built-in design conserves countertop space.

– Glass-ceramic surface simplifies cleanup after cooking.

– 1750W induction heating provides concentrated power for everyday cooking tasks.

Considerations

– Requires induction-compatible cookware (magnetic bases) to operate; non-compatible pans will not work.

– As a single-burner unit, it is suitable for focused cooking but not for simultaneous multi-pot cooking; built-in installation may require a proper cutout and electrical connection.

Who It's For

This model is suitable for anyone seeking a compact, built-in induction option—ideal for small kitchens, secondary cooking zones, or portable living spaces where a single, efficient burner is desired.

Final Thoughts

The TI-1B offers a streamlined, space-saving induction solution with a glass-ceramic surface and UL858 certification, designed for users who need a reliable single-burner cooking option without a large footprint. Consider cookware compatibility and installation needs to ensure it fits your setup.

4. TUCO Portable Induction Cooktop Pro, Countertop Burner Hot Plate, 24-Hour Timer, 1800W, Shatter-Proof Ceramic Glass, LCD Touch, Child & Overheat Protection, ETL Certified, 20 Cooking Modes

TUCO Portable Induction Cooktop Pro, Countertop Burner Hot Plate, 24-Hour Timer, 1800W, Shatter-Proof Ceramic Glass, LCD Touch, Child & Overheat Protection, ETL Certified, 20 Cooking Modes

Overview

The TUCO Portable Induction Cooktop Pro is a countertop induction burner designed for flexible, energy-efficient cooking. With 1800W power, a 24-hour timer, an LCD touch panel, and 20 preset cooking modes, it’s suitable for everyday meals, supplemental cooking stations, or small kitchens.

Key Benefits

– Powerful, adjustable heat: The 1800W rating is designed for a wide range of cooking tasks and may help bring induction-ready cookware up to temperature more quickly than lower-power portable burners.

– Precise controls: An LCD touch interface and preset modes are intended to simplify common techniques like simmering, boiling, or keeping food warm, making it easier to set and monitor cooking progress.

– Safety-focused features: Child lock and overheat protection are included and may help reduce accidental operation and offer added peace of mind during use.

– Long-timer flexibility: The 24-hour timer is suitable for slow-cooking or scheduling dishes in advance, allowing you to set cooking intervals without constant supervision.

Use Cases

– Small kitchens and apartments: Add a reliable secondary burner for meal prep, holiday cooking, or when counter space is limited.

– Travel or mobile living: Use in RVs, vacation rentals, or dorm rooms where a portable, efficient cooktop is preferred (requires an appropriate electrical supply and induction-compatible cookware).

– Cooking demos and classes: A portable induction surface can be useful for demonstrations or pop-up cooking stations that need precise temperature control.

Pros

– Wide range of preset modes (20) to simplify common cooking tasks.

– Smooth shatter-proof ceramic glass surface designed for easy cleaning and durability under normal use.

– ETL certified and equipped with child and overheat protection for additional user reassurance.

Considerations

– Requires induction-ready, flat-bottom cookware; non-induction pots and pans will not work with this cooktop.

– Touch controls and preset modes may take a short adjustment period to learn if you’re used to gas or conventional electric cooktops.

Who It’s For

This cooktop is suitable for home cooks, renters, and anyone looking for a portable, efficient induction option for supplemental cooking or small-space living. It’s designed for users who already have or are willing to use induction-compatible cookware.

Final Thoughts

The TUCO Portable Induction Cooktop Pro combines high wattage, convenient presets, and safety features into a countertop unit that’s designed for flexible everyday use. It may help streamline cooking in compact or temporary setups while offering precise control over many common cooking tasks.

5. 1800W Portable Induction Cooktop Burner – 20 Temperature Settings, 18 Power Levels, 10-Hour Timer – Countertop Electric Hot Plate for RV, Canning, Dorm, Kitchen – Child Safety Lock (Black)

1800W Portable Induction Cooktop Burner – 20 Temperature Settings, 18 Power Levels, 10-Hour Timer – Countertop Electric Hot Plate for RV, Canning, Dorm, Kitchen – Child Safety Lock (Black)

Overview

This 1800W portable induction cooktop burner is a countertop electric hot plate designed for compact cooking environments. With 20 temperature settings, 18 power levels, and a 10-hour timer, it is suitable for tasks that require adjustable heat control and extended cook times, while a child safety lock helps prevent accidental changes.

Key Benefits

– Wide control range: 20 temperature settings and 18 power levels offer fine-tuned adjustments for simmering, boiling, and keeping food warm, which may help you match heat to different recipes.

– Long-timer capability: The 10-hour timer is designed for long braising, batch cooking, or canning sessions where extended unattended operation is needed.

– Portable and versatile: Lightweight and countertop-friendly, the unit is suitable for RV use, dorm rooms, small kitchens, or as an additional burner during busy meal prep.

– Safety-oriented features: The child safety lock and induction-style operation (which works with magnetic cookware) may help reduce accidental changes and focus energy in compatible pots and pans.

Use Cases

– RV or camping with shore power: Provides an extra induction cooking surface when galley space or stove capacity is limited, suitable for quick meals on the road.

– Dorm or small-apartment cooking: Acts as a compact hot plate for daily meals, enabling students to cook without a full kitchen setup.

– Home canning and batch prep: The extended timer and precise heat settings are designed for longer cooks that require steady control over several hours.

Pros

– Broad temperature and power range for precise control across many cooking tasks.

– Portable countertop design that’s easy to store and move between spaces.

– Built-in timer and child lock add convenience for longer or unattended cooking sessions.

Considerations

– Requires induction-compatible (magnetic-base) cookware to operate; non-magnetic pots and pans will not work.

– While versatile for many tasks, it may be less suited to very large-scale or commercial cooking needs where multiple burners or higher capacity equipment are required.

Who It's For

This unit is suitable for anyone needing a flexible, portable induction option—students, RV owners, apartment dwellers, and home cooks who want an extra burner for specific tasks like canning or simmering. It’s designed for those who value adjustable control in a compact footprint.

Final Thoughts

The 1800W portable induction burner offers a blend of precision controls, portability, and extended-timer functionality that may help expand cooking options in tight spaces. Consider cookware compatibility and your typical cooking scale to determine if it fits your routine.

6. VBGK Double Induction Cooktop, 24 inch 4000W Electric cooktop with hot plate, induction stove top with LED Touch Screen 9 Levels Settings with Child Safety Lock & Timer 110V Induction cooktop 2 burner

VBGK Double Induction Cooktop, 24 inch 4000W Electric cooktop with hot plate, induction stove top with LED Touch Screen 9 Levels Settings with Child Safety Lock & Timer 110V Induction cooktop 2 burner

1. Overview

The VBGK Double Induction Cooktop is a 24-inch, two-burner electric cooktop designed for portable and supplementary cooking. With a combined 4000W capacity, LED touch controls, 9 power levels, a built-in hot plate option, timer and child safety lock, it aims to provide flexible stovetop performance on a standard 110V circuit.

2. Key Benefits

– Dual-burner layout lets you run two pots or pans at once, suitable for multitasking during meal prep.

– LED touch screen with 9 level settings provides fine-grained control over heat intensity and may help you maintain consistent temperatures.

– Integrated timer and child safety lock offer operational convenience and peace of mind in busy kitchens.

– Hot plate mode provides a conventional heating option that may help when using cookware that is not induction-compatible.

3. Use Cases

– Small apartments, dorm rooms, or studio kitchens where a compact, countertop-ready cooktop is needed.

– Portable cooking for events, food prep stations, or temporary setups where a full-range stove isn’t available.

– Supplemental stovetop for holiday cooking or entertaining when you need extra burners for simultaneous dishes.

4. Pros

– Two independently controlled burners for flexible multitasking.

– Intuitive LED touch controls and multiple power levels for precise adjustments.

– Timer and child lock increase usability for families and shared spaces.

5. Considerations

– Induction cooking typically requires induction-compatible cookware; the hot plate function may be used for non-induction pots, but cookware compatibility should be checked.

– The unit’s high combined wattage means it may draw significant current; verify that your outlet and circuit are suitable before extended heavy use.

6. Who It's For

Suitable for anyone looking for a compact, versatile countertop cooktop—especially renters, tiny-home residents, or hosts who need extra burners for prep and entertaining.

7. Final Thoughts

The VBGK Double Induction Cooktop is designed to combine portability with multi-burner functionality and user-focused controls. It may help simplify meal preparation in spaces where a full kitchen range isn’t available.

7. Duxtop Professional Portable Induction Cooktop, Commercial Range Countertop Burner, 1800 Watts Induction Burner with Sensor Touch and LCD Screen, P961LS/BT-C35-D, Silver/Black

Duxtop Professional Portable Induction Cooktop, Commercial Range Countertop Burner, 1800 Watts Induction Burner with Sensor Touch and LCD Screen, P961LS/BT-C35-D, Silver/Black

Overview

The Duxtop Professional Portable Induction Cooktop (P961LS/BT-C35-D) is a countertop induction burner designed for fast, responsive cooking in compact spaces. With an 1800-watt induction element, sensor touch controls, and an LCD screen, it combines power and digital control in a silver/black package suitable for home or light commercial use.

Key Benefits

– Rapid, controllable heat: The 1800-watt induction system is designed for quick temperature changes that may help speed up common cooking tasks.

– Precise digital controls: Sensor touch buttons and an LCD display offer more exact setting adjustments than many basic hot plates.

– Portable and space-saving: Designed for countertop use, it may help add an extra cooking zone wherever you need one.

– Energy-efficient operation: Induction cooking transfers energy directly to compatible cookware, which can be suitable for cooks seeking focused heat delivery.

Use Cases

– Small kitchens and apartments: Use as a primary or supplemental cooktop when space is limited or when you need an extra burner for busy meal prep.

– Catering, demonstrations, or pop-up events: A portable induction burner can be brought to off-site locations for short-term cooking or food prep, provided appropriate power is available.

– Dorm rooms and temporary housing: Compact and easy to store, it’s suitable for students or anyone who needs a reliable, movable cooking surface.

Pros

– High-power 1800W output for responsive heating and quicker boil times.

– Intuitive sensor touch interface with an LCD for clear setting feedback.

– Sleek, silver/black appearance that fits a range of kitchen styles.

Considerations

– Requires induction-compatible cookware; magnetic-bottom pots and pans are necessary for proper operation.

– Sensor touch controls may be sensitive to spills or moisture and may need occasional cleaning and careful handling.

Who It's For

This induction cooktop is suitable for home cooks, small-scale food professionals, and anyone who needs a portable, powerful countertop burner designed for precise digital control in a compact form.

Final Thoughts

The Duxtop P961LS/BT-C35-D combines a high-power induction element with digital touch controls and a compact footprint, making it a versatile option for supplemental cooking or portable culinary setups. It may help deliver faster, more controlled heat when used with compatible cookware.

8. CIARRA CATIH1A-M Portable Induction Cooktop, Slim Single Electric Countertop Burner with Sensor Touch and Digital time, Blue

CIARRA CATIH1A-M Portable Induction Cooktop, Slim Single Electric Countertop Burner with Sensor Touch and Digital time, Blue

Overview

The CIARRA CATIH1A-M is a slim, portable induction cooktop designed for single-burner countertop use. Featuring sensor touch controls and a digital timer, it offers a compact, blue option for adding a cooking surface where space is limited.

Key Benefits

– Compact and portable: a slim profile suitable for small kitchens, dorm rooms, RVs, or as an extra burner when entertaining.

– Intuitive touch controls: sensor touch panel designed for easy adjustments and straightforward operation without physical knobs.

– Built-in digital timer: a timer function that may help manage cook times and reduce the need to watch the pot constantly.

– Smooth cooktop surface: a flat work area that is easy to wipe clean after use and integrates neatly into countertop setups.

Use Cases

– Apartment living: adds a flexible cooking station in kitchens with limited stove space or where a secondary burner is useful.

– Travel and temporary setups: suitable for short-term stays, RV trips, or temporary kitchens where a compact electric option is needed.

– Meal prep for one or two people: convenient for cooking single-pot meals, boiling water, or simmering sauces without using a full-sized range.

Pros

– Portable design that’s easy to move and store when not in use.

– Sensor touch interface and digital timer provide a modern, streamlined user experience.

– Single-burner format offers straightforward functionality for everyday cooking tasks.

Considerations

– Requires induction-compatible (magnetic-bottom) cookware to operate; not suitable for non-magnetic pots and pans.

– Sensor touch controls and the timer may have a learning curve for users accustomed to traditional knobs; precise responsiveness can vary with usage.

Who It's For

Suitable for anyone needing a compact, electric induction burner—students, small-household cooks, RV owners, or anyone wanting a portable supplemental cooktop. It’s designed for users who prioritize space-saving, convenience, and touch-control operation.

Final Thoughts

This slim, single-burner induction cooktop provides a portable, modern cooking option with sensor touch controls and a digital timer. Consider cookware compatibility and control preferences when deciding if it fits your countertop needs.

9. OVENTE Countertop Infrared Single Burner, 1000W Electric Hot Plate with 7” Ceramic Glass Cooktop, 5 Level Temperature Setting & Easy to Clean Base, Compact Stove for Home Dorm Office, Silver BGI101S

OVENTE Countertop Infrared Single Burner, 1000W Electric Hot Plate with 7” Ceramic Glass Cooktop, 5 Level Temperature Setting & Easy to Clean Base, Compact Stove for Home Dorm Office, Silver BGI101S

Overview

The OVENTE Countertop Infrared Single Burner BGI101S is a compact electric hot plate designed for small spaces. It features a 7” ceramic glass cooktop, a 1000W infrared heating element, and five temperature settings, offering a portable cooking surface suitable for home, dorm, or office use.

Key Benefits

– Compact footprint: the 7” ceramic glass surface is designed for small cookware and may help save counter space in tight kitchens or work areas.

– Simple temperature control: five-level settings provide straightforward heat selection for everyday tasks like simmering, boiling, or keeping food warm.

– Easy maintenance: the smooth ceramic glass top and low-profile base are designed for quick wiping and routine cleaning.

– Portable and versatile: a single-burner design makes this unit suitable for temporary setups, additional cooking capacity, or use in areas without a full stove.

Use Cases

– Dorm room cooking: makes it possible to prepare simple meals in a student living space where a full stove isn’t available.

– Office lunch prep: suitable for reheating or finishing dishes during a workday when a compact, personal cooker is needed.

– Small-apartment supplement: useful as an extra burner for small kitchens or when entertaining in limited space.

Pros

– Space-saving design fits into constrained countertops or storage.

– Ceramic glass surface wipes clean easily after everyday use.

– Five heat settings provide basic, user-friendly control over cooking intensity.

Considerations

– Single-burner layout may not be ideal for multi-pot meal preparation or full-family cooking sessions.

– With a 1000W power rating, heating performance may be more modest compared with full-size range burners; patience may be needed for larger or rapid-heat tasks.

Who It's For

Suitable for students, apartment dwellers, travelers, or anyone in need of a compact, portable hot plate designed for simple cooking and reheating tasks. It’s a practical option for those who want an extra cooking surface without a permanent installation.

Final Thoughts

The OVENTE BGI101S offers a straightforward, space-conscious solution for casual cooking needs, combining a ceramic glass top and basic temperature control in a compact package designed for easy cleaning and everyday convenience.

10. Empava Portable Induction Hot Plate Cooktop, Countertop Electric Stove with Single Burner, 3 Preset Modes, Shatterproof Glass Top, 110~120V Plug-In for Kitchen, RV, and Outdoor Camping

Empava Portable Induction Hot Plate Cooktop, Countertop Electric Stove with Single Burner, 3 Preset Modes, Shatterproof Glass Top, 110~120V Plug-In for Kitchen, RV, and Outdoor Camping

Overview

The Empava Portable Induction Hot Plate is a single-burner countertop electric stove designed for flexible cooking where space is limited. It features a shatterproof glass top and three preset modes, and plugs into standard 110–120V outlets for use in kitchens, RVs, and some outdoor setups with electrical access.

Key Benefits

– Compact, single-burner design that may help maximize counter space while offering a convenient secondary cooking surface.

– Three preset modes simplify common tasks by providing ready-made settings for everyday cooking needs.

– Shatterproof glass top is designed for easy cleanup and adds a sleek, modern look to small cooking areas.

– Plug-in operation on 110–120V outlets makes it suitable for many home kitchens, RV shore power, and campsites with electrical hookups.

Use Cases

– A small apartment or dorm where a full stovetop is unavailable and a portable cooking option is needed.

– RV travel or motorhome trips where a compact, plug-in burner is used as an auxiliary stove on the road.

– Weekend camping or tailgating at sites with electrical hookups where a quick, compact cooktop is preferable to open flames.

Pros

– Portable and lightweight form factor makes it easy to store and transport.

– Intuitive preset controls help streamline routine cooking tasks without complex settings.

– Smooth glass surface wipes clean quickly and resists staining from everyday spills.

Considerations

– Induction technology generally requires flat-bottomed, induction-compatible cookware (magnetic base), so existing pots and pans may need to be checked for compatibility.

– Operation depends on access to a 110–120V outlet; performance and usability may be limited in locations without compatible power sources.

Who It's For

This cooktop is suitable for students, small-household cooks, RV owners, and anyone who needs a compact, plug-in cooking solution for limited spaces or occasional use. It’s designed for people who prioritize portability and simple controls.

Final Thoughts

The Empava Portable Induction Hot Plate offers a space-saving, plug-in cooking option with convenient presets and an easy-to-clean glass surface. It may be a good match for buyers seeking a compact, practical secondary stove for small spaces and travel.

Final Thoughts

Use this guide as a starting point, then compare the latest product details, availability, and customer feedback directly on Amazon before making your final choice.

Disclosure

As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. This means I may earn a commission when you purchase through qualifying links, at no additional cost to you.

Product availability, pricing, and other details may change over time. Please visit Amazon to view the latest product information before making a purchase.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *